Engineered Tissue Multiscale Mechanics & Modeling

Year	Item	Publication
2022	78	P. Markham, J. Dinep, M. Robinson, B. Jewell, E. Downing, J.S. Soares, 3D-modeling and analysis of the Byrd Park Pump House, Proceedings of the Society for Industrial Archeology 50th Annual Conference, Portland, OR, 2022.
	77	L.L. Dague, H. Nothacker, S.K. Saunders, J. Bracamonte, J.S. Soares, Design and validation of a bioreactor for dynamic biaxial mechanical stimulation of engineered tissue vascular grafts, Proceedings of the 2022 Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering and Biotransport Conference (SB3C 2022), Eastern Shore, MD, 2022.
	76	J.H. Bracamonte, N. Roberts, R. Hang, D. Grinnan, E. Sonntag, J. Pinson, U. Truong, J.S. Soares, Analysis of the short-term effect of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary artery hemodynamics by time-resolved 1D- and 3D- phase-constrast magnetic resonance imaging, Proceedings of the 2022 Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering and Biotransport Conference (SB3C 2022), Eastern Shore, MD, 2022.
	75	R. Hang, J. Bracamonte, N. Roberts, U. Truong, S. Gullquist, T. Yeh, J.S. Soares, Image-based 3D anatomical models for characterization and surgical planning of biatrial drainage and sinus venosus atrial septal defects, Proceedings of the 2022 Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering and Biotransport Conference (SB3C 2022), Eastern Shore, MD, 2022.
2021	74	R. Hang, N. Roberts, J. Bracamonte, U. Truong, S. Gullquist, T. Yeh, J.S. Soares, Comparison of MRI-Based 3D Models of Biatrial Drainage and Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2021), 2021.
	73	J.H. Bracamonte, J.S. Wilson, J.S. Soares, Modeling the patient-specific interactions with static and dynamic perivascular structures using a moving heterogeneous elastic foundation boundary condition, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart (FIMH2021), Stanford, CA, 2021.
	72	E.C. Clement, J.H. Bracamonte, J.S. Soares, Accelerated degradation of electrospun polycaprolactone tissue engineering scaffolds under dynamic loading, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference (SB3C 2021), virtual meeting, 2021.
	71	J.H. Bracamonte, J.S. Wilson, J.S. Soares, In vivo estimation of regional mechanical properties of the aortic wall accounting for the active and passive effect of perivascular structures with an inverse finite element approach, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference (SB3C 2021), virtual meeting, 2021.
	70	S.K. Saunders, J.S. Soares, Evaluation of the seeding efficiency of a custom-designed seed-and-culture perfusion bioreactor for engineered tissue vascular grafts, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference (SB3C 2021), virtual meeting, 2021.
	69	J.H. Bracamonte, J.S. Wilson, J.S. Soares, Modeling Active and Passive Periaortic Interactions using the Inverse Finite Element Method with in vivo DENSE-MRI data, Proceedings of the 16th U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics (16USNCCM 2021), Chicago, 2021.
	68	J.S. Wilson, J.H. Bracamonte, P. Jones, M. Islam, J. Oshinski, J.S. Soares, Assessing the Heterogeneous In Vivo Kinematics and Properties of the Human Aorta using DENSE MRI to Improve Patient-Specific Computational Modeling and Clinical Diagnostics, Proceedings of the 16th U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics (16USNCCM 2021), Chicago, 2021.

Year	Item	Publication
2020	67	J.H. Bracamonte, J.S. Wilson, J.S. Soares, Modeling the effect of perivascular support and tethering on the deformation mechanics of the descending aorta using a heterogeneous elastic foundation boundary condition approach, Proceedings of the Virtual Technical Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science Meeting (SES2020), 2020.
	66	J.H. Bracamonte, J.S. Wilson, J.S. Soares, In vivo determination of vascular and peri-vascular stiffness of the descending thoracic and infrarenal abdominal aorta using a patient-specific inverse FEM approach with DENSE-MRI data, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2020), 2020.
	65	S.K. Saunders, S. Cole, S. Toldo, J.S. Soares, Evaluation of dual-axial mechanical stimulation on engineered tissue vascular graft compositional and mechanical properties using a custom-designed seed-and-culture bioreactor, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2020), 2020.
	64	J.H. Bracamonte, J.S. Wilson, J.S. Soares, Elastic foundation as heterogeneous adventitial boundary condition for the determination of aortic wall stiffness, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2020), Vail, CO, 2020
	63	S.K. Saunders, S. Toldo, J.S. Soares, Effects of varying incubation time on the foreigh body reaction to ETVGs obtained from VSMC-seeded electrospun PCL scaffolds, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2020), Vail, CO, 2020
2019	62	S.K. Saunders, S. Cole, S. Toldo, J.S. Soares, Effects of ECM Density on the Inflammatory Foreign Body Reaction of Engineering Tissue Vascular Grafts, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2019), Philadelphia, PA, 2019.
	61	J. Bracamonte, J.S. Wilson, J.S. Soares, Inverse FEM Scheme to Estimate Regional Aortic Mechanical Properties from in vivo DENSE MR Imaging, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2019), Philadelphia, PA, 2019.
	60	J. Bracamonte, S.K. Saunders, S. Cole, G. Annohene, G. Tepper, J.S. Soares, In vitro degradation of electrospun polycaprolactone tissue engineering scaffolds under cyclic dynamic loading, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2019), Seven Springs, PA, 2019.
2018	59	J.S. Soares, M.S. Sacks, The role of dynamic mechanical stimuli on extracellular matrix synthesis and stiffness in cardiovascular tissue engineering, 8th World Congress of Biomechanics, Dublin, Ireland, 2018.
	58	J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, R. Avazmohammadi, J.H Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, The role of myocardium compressibility in organ-level simulations of actively contracting healthy and infarcted hearts, 8th World Congress of Biomechanics, Dublin, Ireland, 2018.

Year	Item	Publication
2017	57	J.S. Soares, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, LV free wall 3D kinematics in healthy and infarcted hearts – adaptation and remodeling, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2017), Phoenix, AZ, 2017.
	56	J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, Putting on the squeeze – why you need compressibility to model actively contracting myocardium, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2017), Phoenix, AZ, 2017
	55	J.S. Soares, W. Zhang, M.S. Sacks, Finding the mechanical properties of de novo engineered tissue in needled-nonwoven scaffolds, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2017), Phoenix, AZ, 2017.
	54	D.S. Li, R. Avazmohammadi, J.S. Soares, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, An integrated simulation-experimental approach to determine three-dimensional strain energy density function parameters: application to viable myocardium, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2017), Phoenix, AZ, 2017
	53	R. Avazmohammadi, E. Mendiola, J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, J. Graves, R. Dixon, E. Hsu, M.S. Sacks, In silico organ-level modeling of murine cardiac function: application to pulmonary arterial hypertension, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2017), Phoenix, AZ, 2017
	52	J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, E. Lai, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, The impact of myocardium compressibility in computational simulations of the healthy and infarcted heart, Proceedings of the 14th U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics (USNCCM14), Montreal, Canada, 2017.
	51	J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, E. Lai, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, Modeling of myocardium compressibility and its impact in computational simulations of the healthy and infarcted heart, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart (FIMH2017), Toronto, Canada, 2017.
	50	D.S. Li, R. Avazmohammadi, J.S. Soares, J.A. Burdick, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, Characterizing the Three-Dimensional Mechanical Properties of Passive Myocardium Injected with Hydrogels Using a Novel Numerical-Experimental Inverse Modeling Approach, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2017), Tucson, AZ, 2017
	49	J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, E. Lai, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, Modeling of myocardium compressibility and its impact in computational simulations of the functioning heart, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2017), Tucson, AZ, 2017
	48	J.S. Soares, W. Zhang, M.S. Sacks, Determination of the mechanical properties of de novo engineered tissue in needled-nonwoven scaffolds, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2017), Tucson, AZ, 2017
	47	J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, Explicit modeling of myocardium compressibility in the functioning heart, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational and Mathematical Biomedical Engineering (CMBE2017), Pittsburgh, PA, 2017
	46	J.S. Soares, M.S. Sacks, Modeling the role of dynamical mechanical stimuli on dense connective tissue formation and properties in cardiovascular tissue engineering, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational and Mathematical Biomedical Engineering (CMBE2017), Pittsburgh, PA, 2017
2016	45	J.S. Soares, Modeling the enhancement of extracellular matrix quantity and quality in large-deformation mechanically-conditioned tissue engineering, Proceedings of the UTAustin|Portugal Workshop on Nonlinear Mechanics and Applications in Life Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal (2016)
	44	D.S. Li, R. Avazmohammadi, J.S. Soares, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, A novel numerical-experimental inverse modeling approach to investigate the passive three-dimensional mechanical properties of ovine myocardium, Proceedings of the EUROMECH Colloquium 585: Advanced Experimental Methods in Tissue Biomechanics, Burg Warberg, Germany, 2016
	43	J.S. Soares, D.S. Li, S. Raut, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, In silico organ-level modeling of infarcted myocardium and cardiac function impairment, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2016), Minneapolis, MN, 2016
	42	D.S. Li, J.S. Soares, J.G. Lesicko, R. Avazmohammadi, J.H. Gorman III, R.C. Gorman, M.S. Sacks, A novel numerical-experimental inverse modeling approach to investigate the time-evolving three-dimensional mechanical properties of infarcted myocardium, Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2016), National Harbor, MD, 2016
2015	41	J.S. Soares, M.S. Sacks, Modeling the enhancement of extracellular matrix quantity and quality in large-deformation mechanically-conditioned tissue engineering, Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Technical Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science Meeting (SES2015), College Station, TX, 2015
	40	J.S. Soares, A. D’Amore, J.A. Stella, W. Zhang, J.E. Mayer Jr., W.R. Wagner, M.S. Sacks, Extracting the Enhancement of Extracellular Matrix Production and Stiffness in Large-Deformation Mechanically-Conditioned Heart Valve Tissue Engineering, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2015), Tampa, FL, 2015
	39	J.S. Soares, J.A. Stella, A. D’Amore, W. Zhang, W.R. Wagner, J.E. Mayer Jr., M.S. Sacks, Modeling the enhancement of extracellular matrix quantity and quality in large-deformation mechanically-conditioned heart valve tissue engineering. Proceedings of the Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference (SB3C2015), Snowbird Resort, UT, 2015
	38	J.S. Soares, M.S. Sacks, Modeling the enhancement of extracellular matrix quantity and quality in large-deformation mechanically-conditioned heart valve tissue engineering, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2014), San Antonio, TX, 2014
	37	J.S. Soares, M.S. Sacks, Modeling the role of dynamic mechanical conditioning on dense connective tissue formation in heart valve tissue engineering, 7th World Congress of Biomechanics, Boston, MA, 2014

Year	Item	Publication
2014	36	D. Bluestein, P. Zhang, C. Gao, J. Sheriff, S. Pothapragada, N. Zhang, M. Livelli, J.S. Soares, M.J. Slepian, Y. Deng, Multiscale modeling of flow induced thrombosis using dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and coarse grained molecular dynamics (CGMD), 7th World Congress of Biomechanics, Boston, MA, 2014
	35	J.S. Soares, T.L. Bao, F. Sotiropoulos, M.S. Sacks, Modeling the role of oscillatory flow and dynamic mechanical conditioning on dense connective tissue formation in mesenchymal stem cell derived heart valve tissue engineering, Proceedings of the WCCM-ECCM-ECFD2014, Barcelona, Spain, 2014
	34	J.S. Soares, T.L. Bao, F. Sotiropoulos, M.S. Sacks, The role of oscillatory flow and dynamic mechanical conditioning on dense connective tissue formation in mesenchymal stem cell derived heart valve tissue engineering, Proceedings of the BMES 2014 Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering Conference (CMBE2014), La Jolla, CA, 2014
2013	33	J.S. Soares, T.L. Bao, F. Sotiropoulos, M.S. Sacks, The role of cyclic flexure and oscillatory shear stress on mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and extracellular matrix production in engineered heart valve tissue formation, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2019), Seattle, WA, 2013
	32	C. Gao, P. Zhang, M. Livelli, J. Sheriff, J.S. Soares, S. Pothapragada, N. Zhang, Y. Deng, D. Bluestein, Multiscale modeling of fine-grained platelet suspension in coarse-grained shear flow using molecular dynamics and dissipative particle dynamics, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2013), Seattle, WA, 2013
	31	D. Bluestein, J.S. Soares, P. Zhang, C. Gao, S. Pothapragada, N. Zhang, M.J. Slepian, Y. Deng, Multiscale Modeling of Flow Induced Thrombogenicity with Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) and Molecular Dynamics (MD), Proceedings of the ASME/FDA 2013 Frontiers in Medical Devices: Applications of Computer Modeling and Simulation, Washington, DC, 2013
	30	J.S. Soares, T.L. Bao, F. Sotiropoulos, M.S. Sacks, Modeling the role of oscillatory flow and dynamic mechanical conditioning on dense connective tissue formation in mesenchymal stem cell derived heart valve tissue engineering, Proceedings of the ASME/FDA 2013 Frontiers in Medical Devices: Applications of Computer Modeling and Simulation, Washington, DC, 2013
	29	J.S. Soares, T.L. Bao, F. Sotiropoulos, M.S. Sacks, Simulation of the role of oscillatory shear stress on mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and extracellular matrix production in engineered heart valve tissue formation, Proceedings of the ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference (ASME-SBC2013), Sunriver, OR, 2013
	28	P. Zhang, J. Sheriff, J.S. Soares, C. Gao, S. Pothapragada, N. Zhang, Y. Deng, D. Bluestein, Multiscale modeling of flow induced thrombogencity using dissipative particle dynamics and coarse grained molecular dynamics, Proceedings of the ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference (ASME-SBC2013), Sunriver, OR, 2013
	27	M.S. Sacks, J.S. Soares, Simulation of the role of oscillatory shear stress on mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and extracellular matrix production in engineered heart valve tissue formation, Proceedings of the 7th Biennial Joint Congress of the Society for Heart Valve Disease and Heart Valve Society of America, Venice, Italy, 2013
	26	J.S. Soares, M.S. Sacks, A nutrient-cell-matrix triphasic mixture model of growth of tissue engineering constructs, Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering (CMBBE2011), Salt Lake City, UT, 2013
	25	D. Bluestein, J.S. Soares, P. Zhang, C. Gao, S. Pothapragada, N. Zhang, M. Slepian, Y. Deng, Multiscale modeling of flow induced thrombogenicity using dissipative particle dynamics and molecular dynamics, Proceedings of the ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology (NEMB2013), Boston, MA, 2013
2012	24	W-C. Chiu, M. Xenos, G. Girdhar, J.S. Soares, Y. Alemu, B. Lynch, J. Jesty, S. Einav, M. Slepian, D. Bluestein, Comparative thrombogenic potential of ventricular assist devices: the impact of device thrombogenicity emulation methodology, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2012), Atlanta, GA, 2012
	23	J.S. Soares, C. Gao, J. Sheriff, Y. Alemu, P. Zhang, S. Pothapragada, G. Yu, Y. Deng, D. Bluestein, Multiscale Modeling of Shear Induced Platelet Activation Using Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Molecular Dynamics, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting (BMES2012), Atlanta, GA, 2012
	22	J.S. Soares, J. Sheriff, D. Bluestein, A mathematical model for shear-induced platelet activation in response to time dependent shear stress histories, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference (ASME-SBC2012), Fajardo, Porto Rico, 2012
	21	J. Sheriff, M. Xenos, J.S. Soares, J. Jesty, D. Bluestein, Evaluation of platelet activation models with dynamic shear stress in vitro experiments, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference (ASME-SBC2012), Fajardo, Porto Rico, 2012

Year	Item	Publication
2011	20	J.S. Soares, Modeling polymer degradation and erosion for biodegradable biomedical implant design, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational and Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering (CMMSE2011), Benidorm, Spain, 2011
	19	J.S. Soares, Modeling polymer degradation and erosion for biodegradable biomedical implant design, Proceedings of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics and Biomedical Applications (dedicated to Prof. Adélia Sequeira on the occasion of her 60th birthday), Universidade dos Açores, Portugal, Jun 2011
	18	J.S. Soares, P. Zunino, Modelação Multi-Escala do Processo de Degradação e Erosão de Polímeros Biodegradáveis, Livro de Actas do 4º Congresso de Nacional de Biomecânica, Coimbra, Portugal, 2011
2010	17	J.S. Soares, P. Zunino, A multiscale mixture model for polymer degradation and erosion, Proceedings of the ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Naples, FL, 2010
	16	J.E. Moore, Jr., J.S. Soares, K.R. Rajagopal, Modeling of biodegradable stents subjected to physiologic loading, Proceedings of the FDA & NHLBI 3rd Annual Workshop on Computer Methods and Cardiovascular Devices: The integration of nonclinical and computer methods, Rockville, MD, 2010
	15	J.S. Soares, S. Minisini, P. Zunino, Multiscale analysis of degradable polymers: from nanoscale to macroscale modeling, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium Mathematical and Numerical Modelling of Physiological Flows, Chia Laguna, Italy, 2010
	14	J.S. Soares, P. Zunino, A multiscale mixture approach to describe polymer degradation and erosion, Proceedings of the Endovascular Biomechanics Research Symposium (EBRS2010), Marseille, France, 2010
2009	13	J.S. Soares, P. Zunino, A mathematical model for water uptake, degradation and erosion of polydisperse biodegradable polymers, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Fall Meeting (BMES2009), Pittsburgh, PA, 2009
	12	J.S. Soares, K.R. Rajagopal, J.E. Moore, Jr., A constitutive model for deformation induced degradation of polymers: inflation and extension of a degradable cylindrical annulus, Proceedings of the 7th EUROMECH Solid Mechanics Conference, Lisboa, Portugal, 2009
	11	J.S. Soares, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Constitutive model of deformation induced degradation of polymers for application in biodegradable stent design, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Integrity, Reliability and Failure (IRF2009), Porto, Portugal, 2009
	10	J.S. Soares, Constitutive modeling of biodegradable polymers for tissue engineering scaffolds, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Tissue Engineering, Leiria, Portugal, 2009
	9	J.S. Soares, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Mechanics of deformation-induced degradation of poly(L-lactic acid) endovascular stents, Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference (ASME-SBC2009), Lake Tahoe, CA, 2009.

Year	Item	Publication
2008	8	J. S. Soares, M.A. Grunlan, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Constitutive modeling for biodegradable nonlinear polymers with application in biodegradable endovascular stents, Proceedings of the Houston Society for Engineering in Medicine and Biology (HSEMB2008), Houston, TX, 2008
2007	7	J.E. Moore, Jr., M. Moreno, J.S. Soares, L.H. Timmins, C. Meyer, Stented artery biomechanics and design rationale for biodegradation, Proceedings of the 44th Annual Technical Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science Meeting (SES2007), College Station, TX, 2007
	6	J.S. Soares, Constitutive modeling of biodegradable nonlinear polymers for application in the medical field, Proceedings of the 44th Annual Technical Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science Meeting (SES2007), College Station, TX, 2007
	5	J.S. Soares, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Constitutive model of biodegradable nonlinear polymeric materials for applications in the biomedical field, Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference (ASME-SBC2007), Keystone, CO, 2007
2006	4	J.S. Soares, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Biomechanical Modeling of Biodegradation, Proceedings of the Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Fall Meeting (BMES2006), Chicago, IL, 2006
	3	J.S. Soares, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Theoretical modeling of cyclically loaded biodegradable cylinders, Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference (ASME-SBC2006), Amelia Island, FL, 2006
	2	J.S. Soares, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Theoretical modeling of cyclically loaded biodegradable cylinders, Proceedings of the III European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM2006), Springer, Lisboa, Portugal, 2006
	1	J.S. Soares, J.E. Moore, Jr., K.R. Rajagopal, Modeling Strategies for Biodegradable Stents, Proceedings of the Endovascular Biomechanics Research Symposium (EBRS2006), Marseille, France, 2006